在ubuntu下手动安装scipy-numpy-matplotlib-ipython

iefan posted @ 2013年5月07日 15:44 in 程序设计与学习 , 3669 阅读

当然最好的办法就是用easy_install,或者sudo apt-get直接安装,对于想安装最新版的可采用下面的方法进行安装。

一、安装scipy,numpy
1. 下载scipy与numpy的package
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev(科学计算库)
sudo apt-get install gfortran(编译器)

2. 执行下面的命令:

export BLAS=/usr/lib/libblas/libblas.so
export LAPACK=/usr/lib/lapack/liblapack.so
export ATLAS=/usr/lib/atlas-base/libatlas.so
必须要安装python-dev才行,否则第4步的编绎无法通过。

3. 分别进入numpy,scipy的目录, 执行(安装numpy,scipy)
python setup.py build –fcompiler=gnu95
sudo python setup.py install –prefix=/usr/local

二、安装matplotlib
先安装libfreetype6-dev,否则编绎通不过
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
到matplotlib目录,
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install即可。

三、安装ipython
下载ipython压缩包并解压,到matplotlib目录,
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install即可。

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